Where Do The Things Swallowed By Black Holes Go? Revealing the principle of black holes swallowing matter
At present, we do not know where the things swallowed by black holes go, and we can only guess based on the current physical laws. Black holes are known as the most bizarre and mysterious celestial bodies in the universe , and everything about black holes is beyond people's imagination.
1. Where do the objects swallowed by black holes go?
1. There is a strong tidal gravity in black holes. After being swallowed by black holes, objects will be completely shattered and eventually become a part of the black hole. A black hole is actually a singularity, a singularity with an infinitely small volume, so there is no difference in size. The size of black beans we usually refer to actually refers to the world range of black hole events. This range is centered on the singularity, and the radius is the Schwarzschild radius of the black hole, forming a huge sphere, and this sphere is considered to be the volume of the black hole.
After being swallowed by a black hole, a solid will eventually fall on the singularity and become a part of the black hole, which is similar to the principle of the earth attracting humans. However, due to the huge gravitational force of a black hole, any object once swallowed by a black hole will never be able to escape.
2. There is also a view that after being swallowed by a black hole, an object is not shattered or disappears, but goes to another universe, another world.
According to Einstein's general theory of relativity, the four-dimensional space-time we live in has great elasticity. Any object in space-time will have an impact on the surrounding space-time, such as compressing, stretching or tearing the space-time. Because of its strong gravitational force, a black hole can continuously stretch the surrounding space-time structure to an extreme, and may even create another hole. This recreated hole is called a wormhole, and the other end of the wormhole is connected to a white hole. A white hole is a concept opposite to a black hole. A white hole only protrudes objects. A black hole is. After being swallowed by a black hole, an object will pass through a wormhole, and then be spit out through white ice and enter another world, which is also called a parallel universe.
3. After being swallowed by a black hole, an object eventually reaches a higher dimensional space-time. For example, the science fiction movie Interstellar once described that the protagonist reached a five-dimensional space-time after passing through a black hole.
2. The principle of black hole swallowing matter
Black hole swallowing matter means that matter is captured by the strong gravity of the black hole and adsorbed to the surface of the black hole. This process does not mean that the matter is completely crushed by the black hole, or that the object disappears inside the black hole. The trajectory of matter has been completely changed under the influence of the strong gravity of the black hole, and it can no longer escape the gravitational range of the black hole. From the perspective of an external observer, the matter seems to be swallowed by the black hole.
In fact, the matter swallowed by the black hole does not really disappear, but becomes a part of the mass of the black hole, which increases the total mass of the black hole. Black holes will continue to swallow surrounding matter over time, including dust and gas, and even some small black hole celestial bodies. As black holes continue to swallow matter, their mass is also constantly increasing, and sometimes they will cause jet phenomena or strong gravitational wave events.